The history of Bude Canal and Harbour

The Bude Canal was opened on the 8th July 1823. The purpose of the canal being built was mainly to bring lime rich sand for agricultural fertiliser to the hilly hinterland and the local farms. The Bude Canal system was one of the most unusual in Britain. If was remarkable in using six inclined planes which enabled tug boats, measuring 20ft x 5.6ft x 3.20ft to be hauled to the upper levels. It had a total extent of 35 1/2 miles (56km), and it rose from sea level to the upper levels.
	The original plan had been to use barges to transport sand through the sea lock. However, this was not considered effective and a system of rail tracks designed for trucks pulled by horses was developed instead. Some of the rails are still visible on the beach today, and it is the rails running down the path to the beach that have been incorporated into the newly restored access way.
The sea lock is one of only two in the UK, and was enlarged to its current size in 1838. it is 119ft x 30ft x 30ft and requires a minimum depth of 9ft 6" of sea water to operate. The lock is still in use today and is operated by a volunteer crew. The original breakwater was built in 1820. It was rebuilt in 1838 following a violent storm to the design we see today. The breakwater is vital in protecting the harbour and helping ensure the safe passage of ships.

Photographs courtesy of The Castle Heritage Centre.