What is an Apotropaic symbol?

Apotropaic symbols are marks or objects that are believed to have the power to avert evil or harm. They are often found in buildings, especially in places that are considered vulnerable to supernatural threats, such as doorways, windows, fireplaces, or stairs. Apotropaic symbols can take various forms, such as geometric shapes, letters, numbers, animals, plants, or human figures.

The term "apotropaic" comes from the Greek word "apotropaios," meaning "to turn away" or "to avert."

In England and Cornwall, apotropaic symbols have a long history and a rich variety. Some of the most common symbols include:

• The hexafoil or daisy wheel, which is a six-petalled flower made of intersecting circles. It is thought to represent the sun or the eye of God, and to ward off witches and the evil eye.
• The pentagram or pentangle, which is a five-pointed star made of a single continuous line. It is associated with the five wounds of Christ, the five senses, or the five elements, and is believed to protect against demons and magic.
• The Solomon's knot, which is a looped interlace pattern that has no beginning or end. It is linked to the wisdom and power of King Solomon, who was said to have control over spirits and to possess a magic ring.
• The Marian mark, which is a stylized M with a crown above it. It is another symbol of the Virgin Mary, who is invoked as a protector against evil and disease.
• The burn mark, which is a scorch mark made by a candle or a poker on a wooden surface. It is intended to mimic the effect of lightning, which is seen as a sign of divine intervention and a deterrent to evil forces.

Apotropaic symbols are a fascinating aspect of the cultural and religious heritage of England and Cornwall. They reveal the beliefs, fears, and hopes of the people who made and used them, and they offer a glimpse into the hidden meanings and mysteries of the past.

If you think you've found any protective or apotropaic symbols, please let us know!